"bunga api" meaning in Malay

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "api",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火花",
        "2": "spark",
        "lit": "fire + flower"
      },
      "expansion": "火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火花",
        "2": "ひばな",
        "lit": "fire + flower",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "ahi funan",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tetum ahi funan (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“bunga api”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary</cite>] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 149</span></span>",
        "name": "Malay"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”).\nThere are two theories as to where this term originated:\n* Calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga² api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A spark."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga_api-ms-noun-Ka6m971C",
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "/a/-variety"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga api"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "api",
        "lit": "fire flower",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花火",
        "gloss": "fireworks",
        "lit": "flower fire"
      },
      "expansion": "花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花火",
        "2": "はなび",
        "lit": "flower fire",
        "t": "fireworks"
      },
      "expansion": "花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "ahi funan",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tetum ahi funan (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "Malay"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”.\nThere are two theories as to where this term originated:\n* Calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga² api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A firework."
      ],
      "id": "en-bunga_api-ms-noun-SioVuQPB",
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kembang api"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "/a/-variety"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "bunga api"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "api",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”)",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火花",
        "2": "spark",
        "lit": "fire + flower"
      },
      "expansion": "火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "火花",
        "2": "ひばな",
        "lit": "fire + flower",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "ahi funan",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tetum ahi funan (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“bunga api”, in <cite>Kamus Etimologi Bahasa Melayu Dewan</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Institute Malay Etymology Dictionary</cite>] (in Malay), number 1, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2024, <small>→ISBN</small>, page 149</span></span>",
        "name": "Malay"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”).\nThere are two theories as to where this term originated:\n* Calque from Chinese 火花 (huǒhuā, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”), or calque from Japanese 火花(ひばな) (hibana, “spark”, literally “fire + flower”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga² api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A spark."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spark",
          "spark"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "/a/-variety"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bunga api"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Malay compound terms",
    "Malay entries with incorrect language header",
    "Malay lemmas",
    "Malay multiword terms",
    "Malay nouns",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Compound"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "bunga",
        "3": "api",
        "lit": "fire flower",
        "t1": "flower",
        "t2": "fire"
      },
      "expansion": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”",
      "name": "com+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Calque from Chinese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花火",
        "gloss": "fireworks",
        "lit": "flower fire"
      },
      "expansion": "花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”)",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "ja",
        "3": "-",
        "nocap": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "calque from Japanese",
      "name": "calque"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "花火",
        "2": "はなび",
        "lit": "flower fire",
        "t": "fireworks"
      },
      "expansion": "花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "i",
        "3": "I"
      },
      "expansion": "I",
      "name": "yesno"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ms",
        "2": "poz-pro",
        "3": "*buŋa ni hapuy"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tet",
        "2": "ahi funan",
        "t": "spark"
      },
      "expansion": "Tetum ahi funan (“spark”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "name": "Malay"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Compound of bunga (“flower”) + api (“fire”), literally “fire flower”.\nThere are two theories as to where this term originated:\n* Calque from Chinese 花火 (“fireworks”, literally “flower fire”), or calque from Japanese 花火(はなび) (hanabi, “fireworks”, literally “flower fire”).\n* Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *buŋa ni hapuy. Compare Tetum ahi funan (“spark”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "بوڠا اڤي",
      "tags": [
        "Jawi"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga-bunga api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bunga² api",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "j": "بوڠا اڤي"
      },
      "expansion": "bunga api (Jawi spelling بوڠا اڤي, plural bunga-bunga api or bunga² api)",
      "name": "ms-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Malay",
  "lang_code": "ms",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A firework."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "firework",
          "firework"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "kembang api"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋə ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "schwa-variety"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[bu.ŋa ʔa.pi]",
      "note": "/a/-variety"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Comparison of Standard Malay and Indonesian",
    "False friend"
  ],
  "word": "bunga api"
}